Tracking kids in schools

Seems the school sector has gotten cold feet on the use of tracking technologies in schools. Since the decision by the Swedish SA on the use of facial recognition biometrics, other schools are following suit.

A right to feel safe vs. a right to a private life – both human rights

The question is that sometimes it is VERY useful to use tracking technologies, for example in order to protect vulnerable persons, i.e. small children, and old people (who tend to wander). So the decision by Norrköping kindergarten was a bad one IMHO to not allow the use of tracking – use of armband- of toddlers/small children.

As a parent it would give me peace of mind. Human rights states that we have a ‘right to feel safe’ and ‘a right to a private life’. These rights can often conflict with each other which results in the wrong decisions being made. Hence in fear of breaking the GDPR a school has made a rather incorrect decision which has so many benefits for all. What’s more is that RFID/sensors are not biometrics, so have no relation to the other decision. Sensors do not even need to be linked to an identity. All the school needs to know is if they have lost a child, not which one… that they can work out pretty quickly by seeing which they have.

This presents another problem in that decisions are made by persons who are are not able to take this careful balancing act and really identify the potential risk of harm to the natural person. In the case of Norrköping school I can see none which outweigh the benefits on a ‘right to feel safe’.

Thanks to Inge Frisk for bringing this decision in Norrköping to my attention.

Fine SEK200k on use of facial recognition in Swedish school

Finally some action in Sweden!

The ruling is in Swedish, but to summarise the school was using facial recognition on its students. Facial recognition is biometric data, hence sensitive (special categories of data in the GDPR). They used consent as the legal basis but this was considered as unlawful due to the imbalance of relationship between the controller (school) and the data subject (student of 16+ yrs). Basically the student had no choice.

But there is more. The Swedish data protection authority based their decision on the following:

  1. Art 5 – personal data collected was intrusive and more was collected that was needed for the purpose
  2. Art 9 – the school did not have a legal exception to handle sensitive data. It is forbidden to collect sensitive data unless this is the case.
  3. Art 35-36 – seems that a DPIA was not done.

What does this mean to other schools or even any public or private entity looking to use intrusive biometrics? Do a data protection impact assessment (DPIA), from here you will be able to get a clean picture on the potential risk of harm to the rights and freedoms of the data subject.

For me personally and professionally, I’m just happy that China’s big brother approach has been nipped in the bud here in Sweden 🙂

GDPR SAR exploit…. nah

Thanks to Matt Palmer for bringing this article to my attention, and there has been some Twitter activity on this… but I’m not very active on Twitter… maybe I should..

Anyhow, the claim is that the GDPR was exploited to get personal data via rights exercised by the data subject, but in this case it was some researchers.

What went wrong here is that some companies did NOT verify the identity of the requester (data subject). This is different to authentication.

Authentication is where you provide credentials in order to be permitted access to an application, system, device, whatever. For example you probably use your finger-print to authenticate to your smartphone. However, this could be just a username and password. Authentication doesn’t necessarily prove you are who you say you are. Clearly your fingerprint can do this as it is ‘something you are’ but your username/password combination does not.

ID verification is when you need to provide evidence that you are who you say you are, a strong example is your driving licence of ID card when referencing SARs requests in the GDPR.

https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/whats-on/theatre-news/award-winning-show-full-monty-7838166

The question is how far do you need to go? The GDPR (Art 10) states that the controller should not need to collect additional personal data in order to comply. So this means that if you set up an account as donald.duck@gmail.com 6 months ago and nothing else was shared, e.g. Full name. Then what needs verification is that you are the same donald.duck who created the account. A full SAR Monty is not required.

In Sweden there has been defined somewhere, 4 levels of ID verification. The bottom 2 are based on the donald.duck example, the top 2 are based on a full ID check.

IMHO I think that companies are making it too difficult for the data subject to exercise their rights. In Sweden some companies are using a full ID check using something cool called BankID, and this works great, nice a simple and most people have this App loaded on their telephone!

Many organisations are requesting a copy of ID, driving license and even a utility bill, which is fine until you look at the insecure email channels over which ID verification is being sent over…. opps

SARs deadlines

An excellent blog post concerning guidelines from UK ICO on responding to SARs.

In short the important bits are:

  1. You have a single month to respond to the SAR from the date of receipt until the same date the following month, if it’s the last day of the month, it is the last day of the following month.
  2. Or/and a single month from date of ID verification
  3. If the deadline falls on a non-working day, the deadline can be extended until the first working day the following week.

i.e. it is a SAR request even without the ID verify part. There is no point in deciding that you can wait 3 months to respond (1), and then the official SARs process only starts following ID verify (2).

There, how difficult is that?